Chorangiosis is a placental vascular lesion affecting chorionic villi, accompanied by a rise in the number of vessels. The etiology of chorangiosis is not fully...

Thyroid hormones are crucial for the growth and maturation of many target tissues, especially the brain and skeleton. During critical periods in the first third...

Tumour cells have the ability of specific form of dedifferentiation, and thus they can acquire properties enabling their release from the primary tumour to circulation,...

Identification of the presence of tumor DNA in circulation of oncological patients has brought new possibilities for their use in clinical-diagnostic practice. Following the utilization...

Cystic fibrosis (CF), one of the most frequent genetic diseases, is rationally the subject of research resulting in permanent improvement in diagnostic and therapy. In...

Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-transmitted flavivirus that was first isolated from a sentinel rhesus macaque in the Zika Forest in Uganda in 1947. Over...

Clostridium difficile with toxin production is the most common cause of nosocomial gastrointestinal infections. Clostridium difficile infection can manifest as mild diarrhea, pseudomembranous colitis but...

Neuroendocrine tumors represent a clinically and etiologically diverse group of disorders. These tumors exhibit excessive catecholamines production. Free metanephrines in plasma are prioritized for differential...

Human papillomaviruses (HPV) are considered to be a significant etiological factor responsible for over 99.7 % of all cervical carcinomas, while 14 of HPV types...